Anselm_Weinberg wrote:If you are a composer of avant-garde music and you write piano pieces that you play with your ass, you have to worry about politics. At the time of Nazism they would have accused you of making degenerate art. Today you are 'only' the object of right-wing journalists' sarcasm and, under certain governments, you risk having your funding cut. A somewhat similar discussion, even if a little different, applies if you are a professor who promotes 'strange ideas' that seem to undermine certain traditional categories (for example if you try to teach that the homosexual couple is no more or less 'natural ' than the heterosexual one). What if you're a porn star instead? If you are a porn star who embodies the saint/whore dichotomy, perhaps you would have been fine with the Nazis (but perhaps not, because your conduct would still have fallen under 'anti-social behavior'). If instead you are a porn star who promotes the idea that 'all women should be sluts' and that 'all girls should be ultra-easy girls', then in Nazi Germany, but also in fascist Italy, you would certainly have done a bad job end. And you would have serious problems even today, in Europe, if certain nationalist, xenophobic and anti-modern movements took power. So you inevitably have to worry about politics. And this is why I decided to dedicate this post to the problem of fascism, obviously taking it for granted that those who are on my side must be anti-fascist in the most radical sense possible. Contrary to what many imbeciles think, it is not a question of being 'anti-fascists in the absence of fascism', but of being radically anti-fascists in the presence of the concrete risk of fascist tendencies.
The link between fascism and the small and middle bourgeoisie is completely evident. Furthermore, it is not difficult to understand that in the absence of a small and medium bourgeoisie there cannot be, and could not have been, any fascist drift (but at most a communist revolution). These are absolutely obvious findings, completely banal findings. Historical fascism was the expression of the mobilization of the impoverished small and medium bourgeoisie against the two then hegemonic classes, the large industrial and financial bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Hence the dual character, revolutionary and reactionary, of the movement and the regime: reactionary against the egalitarian demands of the proletariat, but revolutionary with respect to an existing order (including international) based on the protection of the interests of big capital. It is no coincidence that Mussolini, in the declaration of war in 1940, called the enemies 'plutocratic democracies'. The analogy with various contemporary movements is evident, an analogy strengthened by the fact that even in post-war Italy the majority of the small and medium bourgeoisie no longer felt represented by a liberal-democratic political class which every day showed more inability and moral decay.
Fascism is therefore a struggle 'beyond the right and the left' (which means: not egalitarian) against big capital and against the politics of the liberal 'puppets' who are an expression of big capital. The fascist rhetoric of the struggle between 'work' (that of the trader, the small entrepreneur) and large financial capital, rhetoric which translates into the slogans of small entrepreneurs who 'get up every morning' and 'work more than their employees' and ' they carry the country on their shoulders', obscures the true class struggle which is first and foremost that between the small businessman with the Porsche Cayenne and the underpaid blackmail clerk, between the small businessman and the blackmailable worker who does not enjoy the protections of Article 18 because there are fewer than fifteen employees... Of course, large global financial capital is not an absolute good, but it represents a problem that cannot be progressively addressed in the present historical phase, since even those who are communists must understand that in the West there will never be a evolution towards the socialization of the means (including financial) of production as long as widespread interests of a small and medium bourgeois type survive (and the eventual prevalence, here and now, of such interests over those of big capital, see the possibility of an explosion of eurozone, would bring exclusively disadvantages to the working class (see purchasing power of wages). In the present historical phase, the cries against large global financial capital are cries in defense of the small and medium bourgeoisie. These are reactionary cries. The process of centralization of capital is in fact a necessary condition for authentic historical progress, and the alternative is to remain mired in the bourgeois dialectic between 'critical' liberalism and fascism. Even the communist, especially the communist, must hope that the post-bourgeois evolution of contemporary capitalism will continue. This is a process that will require refined balancing acts to prevent the seizure of power by fascist movements (one of the main dangers lies in the alliance between the bourgeoisie and the unemployed, and big capital must convince itself of the need to bring the unemployed to its side ).
It is not difficult to understand that the fascist mentality and values correspond to the mentality and values of a small and medium bourgeoisie in difficulty: the traditionalist vision of sexuality is linked to a conception of the female child as a factor in the reproduction of the small family business (similar discussion for the homophobic mentality and the conception of the role of the male child), the intolerance for legal formalism is linked to a paternalistic and 'communitarian' way of managing problems with employees, anti-scientism is linked to the fear of being overwhelmed by the great capital, anti-rationalism is linked to the fear of the superiority of a large-scale organization of production, the fear of the avant-garde is linked to the perception of a world that changes in a way unfavorable to one's class, etc.
Fascism speaks the language of anti-technocracy, explicit or disguised as anti-plutocracy, and presents itself as a non-egalitarian form of anti-plutocracy when the concrete possibility of an egalitarian turn exists, and as anti-capitalism when an egalitarian turn is not plausible (for example because they are necessary certain further historical developments, for example the end of the small and medium bourgeoisie). Today fascism is called anti-capitalism.
Valentina Nappi
(20 October 2014)
https://forum.termometropolitico.it/653 ... nappi.html
Anselm_Weinberg wrote:Communism presupposes the sufficient development of large-scale industrial production, something which in Russia at the time hadn't been the case. Idealising small-scale production is something that objectively stands in the way of progress, yet you see this still being advocated by everyone from the '"left" to the "right". There are some things I don't agree with as outlined in her text, for instance the term egalitarian, now to be fair I don't think the views herself as Marxist, but it's still important to point out that Marx was famously opposed to the notion of Equality (see his work "Critique of the Gotha Programme") I also don't know what exactly she is getting at when talking about a post-bourgeois capitalism or whether that should be something that should be advocated for.
Sergio8317 wrote:Anselm_Weinberg wrote:Communism presupposes the sufficient development of large-scale industrial production, something which in Russia at the time hadn't been the case. Idealising small-scale production is something that objectively stands in the way of progress, yet you see this still being advocated by everyone from the '"left" to the "right". There are some things I don't agree with as outlined in her text, for instance the term egalitarian, now to be fair I don't think the views herself as Marxist, but it's still important to point out that Marx was famously opposed to the notion of Equality (see his work "Critique of the Gotha Programme") I also don't know what exactly she is getting at when talking about a post-bourgeois capitalism or whether that should be something that should be advocated for.
All this writing is just a stream of sick consciousness.
Communism presupposes poverty, dictatorship and mass murder. Which was implemented in those countries where they tried to build it.
Anselm_Weinberg wrote:I am not sure what you're referring to. But if you mean that many Bolsheviks were Jews then this was simply owed to the fact that Jews were marginalised, persecuted and confined to ghettos and were as such more receptive to universalism. They essentially wanted to cease being themselves for it had brought them nothing but misery and many thought Communism would be the way to accomplish this.
Anselm_Weinberg wrote:Look up presuppose in a dictionary. The only genuine proletarian revolution took place in Russia in 1917 and Russia could not stand alone and explicitly the Bolsheviks emphasised that if the revolution in Western Europe failed, so would they. There never was a successful revolution in a sufficiently developed industrial county. Both Marx and Lenin go at length about it not being possble to build Communism within agrarian backward countries.
Mao's revolution wasn't even a workers' but a peasant revolution and Mao himself was an eclectic romantic revolutionary that took all kinds of things from ancient Chinese philosophy, Marxism and liberalism and mixed them together.
Presuppose means that you need a fully developed and concentrated industrial capitalism that you can eventually build upon if in the long run you want to have a global society that is run according to a common plan.
How long did it take the bourgeoisie to establish their hegemony? How many failed republics were there in French history? From the initial French revolution to the Thermidor to Napoleons' coup. Then you had the Bourbon restoration, Louis Philippe, the 1848 revolutions and yet again the usurpment of power of Louis Napoleon and his dictatorship subsequently lasted until 1870. It took the bourgeoisie an eternity to finally establish the perfect form of its rule in the democratic republic and someone then might just as well have told the liberal bourgeoisie to stop chasing the utopian dreams of democracy and that it's all in vain and one should just accept the then present order as the happy end of history. Well, surprise, they didn't.
I emphasise there is no "it" as I've already established with the Marx quote above. Communism is a movement, not a state of things that is to be established. That movement will have to abide by the real conditions within which it finds itself at a given point in history. This is basic materialism as opposed to idealism. In any case, a workers' state would first and foremost foster revolutions abroad if it were to find itself in an isolated position. But the eventual goal would be to overcome the anarchy of production, the system of wage labour and money and run society according to a common plan. But this is not possible in single isolated countries that depend on international trade, surrounded in a hostile environment will have to retain the state machinery to defend the gains of the revolution etc.
Tito certainly was even more of a renegade than Stalin with all the "self-management" ideology that is really closer to petit bourgeois anarchist conceptions. The goal isn't that workers should exploit themselves and that the value form, commodity production and the likes should be retained but that the means of production should be held in common rather than by atomised groups of workers competing with another. Let's not get me started on Tito's IMF loans and how absolutely disastrous that was.
Anselm_Weinberg wrote:If you are a composer of avant-garde music and you write piano pieces that you play with your ass, you have to worry about politics. At the time of Nazism they would have accused you of making degenerate art. Today you are 'only' the object of right-wing journalists' sarcasm and, under certain governments, you risk having your funding cut. A somewhat similar discussion, even if a little different, applies if you are a professor who promotes 'strange ideas' that seem to undermine certain traditional categories (for example if you try to teach that the homosexual couple is no more or less 'natural ' than the heterosexual one). What if you're a porn star instead? If you are a porn star who embodies the saint/whore dichotomy, perhaps you would have been fine with the Nazis (but perhaps not, because your conduct would still have fallen under 'anti-social behavior'). If instead you are a porn star who promotes the idea that 'all women should be sluts' and that 'all girls should be ultra-easy girls', then in Nazi Germany, but also in fascist Italy, you would certainly have done a bad job end. And you would have serious problems even today, in Europe, if certain nationalist, xenophobic and anti-modern movements took power. So you inevitably have to worry about politics. And this is why I decided to dedicate this post to the problem of fascism, obviously taking it for granted that those who are on my side must be anti-fascist in the most radical sense possible. Contrary to what many imbeciles think, it is not a question of being 'anti-fascists in the absence of fascism', but of being radically anti-fascists in the presence of the concrete risk of fascist tendencies.
The link between fascism and the small and middle bourgeoisie is completely evident. Furthermore, it is not difficult to understand that in the absence of a small and medium bourgeoisie there cannot be, and could not have been, any fascist drift (but at most a communist revolution). These are absolutely obvious findings, completely banal findings. Historical fascism was the expression of the mobilization of the impoverished small and medium bourgeoisie against the two then hegemonic classes, the large industrial and financial bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Hence the dual character, revolutionary and reactionary, of the movement and the regime: reactionary against the egalitarian demands of the proletariat, but revolutionary with respect to an existing order (including international) based on the protection of the interests of big capital. It is no coincidence that Mussolini, in the declaration of war in 1940, called the enemies 'plutocratic democracies'. The analogy with various contemporary movements is evident, an analogy strengthened by the fact that even in post-war Italy the majority of the small and medium bourgeoisie no longer felt represented by a liberal-democratic political class which every day showed more inability and moral decay.
Fascism is therefore a struggle 'beyond the right and the left' (which means: not egalitarian) against big capital and against the politics of the liberal 'puppets' who are an expression of big capital. The fascist rhetoric of the struggle between 'work' (that of the trader, the small entrepreneur) and large financial capital, rhetoric which translates into the slogans of small entrepreneurs who 'get up every morning' and 'work more than their employees' and ' they carry the country on their shoulders', obscures the true class struggle which is first and foremost that between the small businessman with the Porsche Cayenne and the underpaid blackmail clerk, between the small businessman and the blackmailable worker who does not enjoy the protections of Article 18 because there are fewer than fifteen employees... Of course, large global financial capital is not an absolute good, but it represents a problem that cannot be progressively addressed in the present historical phase, since even those who are communists must understand that in the West there will never be a evolution towards the socialization of the means (including financial) of production as long as widespread interests of a small and medium bourgeois type survive (and the eventual prevalence, here and now, of such interests over those of big capital, see the possibility of an explosion of eurozone, would bring exclusively disadvantages to the working class (see purchasing power of wages). In the present historical phase, the cries against large global financial capital are cries in defense of the small and medium bourgeoisie. These are reactionary cries. The process of centralization of capital is in fact a necessary condition for authentic historical progress, and the alternative is to remain mired in the bourgeois dialectic between 'critical' liberalism and fascism. Even the communist, especially the communist, must hope that the post-bourgeois evolution of contemporary capitalism will continue. This is a process that will require refined balancing acts to prevent the seizure of power by fascist movements (one of the main dangers lies in the alliance between the bourgeoisie and the unemployed, and big capital must convince itself of the need to bring the unemployed to its side ).
It is not difficult to understand that the fascist mentality and values correspond to the mentality and values of a small and medium bourgeoisie in difficulty: the traditionalist vision of sexuality is linked to a conception of the female child as a factor in the reproduction of the small family business (similar discussion for the homophobic mentality and the conception of the role of the male child), the intolerance for legal formalism is linked to a paternalistic and 'communitarian' way of managing problems with employees, anti-scientism is linked to the fear of being overwhelmed by the great capital, anti-rationalism is linked to the fear of the superiority of a large-scale organization of production, the fear of the avant-garde is linked to the perception of a world that changes in a way unfavorable to one's class, etc.
Fascism speaks the language of anti-technocracy, explicit or disguised as anti-plutocracy, and presents itself as a non-egalitarian form of anti-plutocracy when the concrete possibility of an egalitarian turn exists, and as anti-capitalism when an egalitarian turn is not plausible (for example because they are necessary certain further historical developments, for example the end of the small and medium bourgeoisie). Today fascism is called anti-capitalism.
Valentina Nappi
(20 October 2014)
https://forum.termometropolitico.it/653 ... nappi.html
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